引用本文: 汪呈，刘志超，徐伟，常智慧. 植物纤维在运动场草坪坪床中的应用. 草业科学, 2019, 36(10): 2516-2524. doi: shu

Citation: WANG C, LIU Z C, XU W, CHANG Z H. Application of plant fibers in sports turf rootzone. Pratacultural Science, 2019, 36(10): 2516-2524. doi: shu

植物纤维在运动场草坪坪床中的应用

汪呈 ^1, ,
刘志超 ^2, ,
徐伟 ^1, ,
常智慧 ^{1,
,}

1.
beijinglinyedaxuecaoyeyucaoyuanxueyuan，beijing 100083
2.
BG视讯 beijingbaihuashanguojiajiziranbaohuquguanlichu，beijing 102311

作者简介: 汪呈(1993-)，男，安徽潜山人，在读硕士生，主要从事高尔夫球场及运动场建设与管理研究。E-mail: ;

通讯作者: 常智慧, .cn

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划课题——秸秆基料化综合利用技术及标准研究(2018YFF0213502)

摘要: 为解决沙基运动场草坪在其投入使用初期表面缺乏稳定性的问题，本研究对3种植物纤维废弃物(废旧棉花、麦秆以及椰糠)作为坪床加固材料的可行性进行了分析。试验草坪采用草地早熟禾(Poa pratensis)草皮密铺建植，以纯沙坪床基质(CK)作为对照，按质量比混入1%废旧棉花(T₁)、1%麦秆(T₂)以及1%椰糠(T₃)作为处理，研究各坪床基质对草坪外观质量、土壤条件以及运动质量的影响。结果表明，与CK处理相比，T₁、T₂以及T₃处理均能提升草坪色泽，促进草坪分蘖，提高草坪外观质量，其中T₃处理最佳，T₂处理次之；T₁、T₂和T₃处理均能增强土壤持水性，增大土壤紧实度以及抗剪强度，其中T₃处理能显著增强土壤持水性和增大土壤抗剪强度(P < 0.05)，而T₁处理则能显著增大土壤紧实度以及抗剪强度(P < 0.05)；各处理草坪运动质量(扭动摩擦性能、表面硬度、回弹性)均符合运动场草坪质量相关评价标准。由此表明，废旧棉花、麦秆以及椰糠均可作为沙基运动场草坪坪床加固材料，其中添加1%废旧棉花(T₁)处理坪床加固效果最佳，值得在运动场草坪建植中推广应用。

关键词:

English

Application of plant fibers in sports turf rootzone

1.
BG视讯 college of grassland science, beijing forestry university, beijing 100083, china
2.
beijing baihuashan national nature reserve management office, beijing 102311, china

Corresponding author: Zhihui CHANG, .cn

Received Date: 2018-12-14
Available Online: 2019-10-01

Abstract: In order to solve the problem of the lack of stability of the sand-based sports turf at the beginning of its operation, the feasibility of using three plant fiber wastes (waste cotton, wheat straw and coconut chaff) as reinforcement material for turf rootzone was analyzed in this trial. The trial turf was planted with Kentucky bluegrass (Poa Pratensis) sod. Taking the pure sand rootzone substrate (CK) as control, 1% waste cotton (T₁), 1% wheat straw (T₂), and 1% coir dust (T₃) were mixed into the rootzone according to the mass ratio to study the effects of each rootzone substrate on the appearance quality, soil conditions and playing quality of the turf. The results showed that compared with CK treatment, T₁, T₂ and T₃ treatment could improve turf color, tillering and appearance quality, among which T₃ treatment was the best, followed by T₂ treatment. T₁, T₂ and T₃ treatments can improve soil moisture content, compaction and shear strength, of which T₃ treatment can significantly increase soil moisture content and shear strength (P < 0.05), while T₁ treatment can significantly increase soil compaction and shear strength (P < 0.05). The playing quality of turf (rotational traction performance, surface hardness, resilience) in all treatments conformed to the quality evaluation standards for the sports turf. These results showed that waste cotton, wheat straw and coir dust can be used as reinforcement materials for sand-based sports turf rootzones, and the treatment by mixing 1% waste cotton in the rootzone (T₁) has the best reinforcement effect, which is worthy of popularizing and applying in the establishment of sports turf.

Key words:

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图 1 BG视讯不同处理草坪色泽动态变化

Figure 1. Dynamic changes of turf color under different treatments

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图 2 BG视讯不同处理草坪密度动态变化

Figure 2. BG视讯 Dynamic changes of turf density under different treatments

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图 3 不同处理草坪外观质量动态变化

Figure 3. BG视讯 Dynamic changes of turf appearance quality under different treatments

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图 4 不同处理土壤含水率动态变化

Figure 4. Dynamic changes of soil moisture content under different treatments

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图 5 不同处理土壤紧实度动态变化

Figure 5. BG视讯 Dynamic changes of soil compaction under different treatments

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图 6 不同处理草坪剪切力矩动态变化

Figure 6. BG视讯 Dynamic changes of turf shearing moment under different treatments

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图 7 不同处理足球反弹率动态变化

Figure 7. Dynamic changes of ball rebound resilience under different treatments

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表 1 坪床材料基本理化性质

Table 1. Basic physical and chemical properties of the rootzone mixes

坪床材料 Rootzone mix	容重 Bulk density/(g·cm^–3)	pH	EC/ (mS·cm^–1)	全氮 Total nitrogen/(g·kg^–1)	有机质 Organic matter/(g·kg^–1)
沙 Sand	1.65	8.06	0.07	0.05	2.62
废旧棉花 Waste cotton	0.02	6.74	0.89	2.04	963.33
麦秆 Wheat straw	0.04	6.69	5.75	5.71	880.83
椰糠 Coir dust	0.11	6.01	0.78	2.01	841.01

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表 2 BG视讯不同处理扭动摩擦性能动态变化

Table 2. Dynamic change of rotational traction performance under different treatments

N·m
处理Treatment	日期Date/(MM-DD)
处理Treatment	07-27	08-29	09-26	10-27
CK	39.1 ± 1.1b	41.4 ± 0.9b	43.1 ± 0.8c	44.4 ± 0.8b
T₁	40.3 ± 0.7b	42.3 ± 0.7ab	44.7 ± 0.4bc	45.7 ± 0.8b
T₂	43.0 ± 0.5a	45.2 ± 1.0a	46.0 ± 0.5ab	47.1 ± 0.9ab
T₃	44.1 ± 0.5a	45.0 ± 1.1a	46.8 ± 0.8a	48.6 ± 1.1a
同一日期不同小写字母表示各处理间差异显著(P < 0.05)。下同。　Different lowercase letters within the same date mean significant differences among different treatments at the 0.05 level; similarly for the following Table 3.

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表 3 BG视讯不同处理表面硬度动态变化

Table 3. Dynamic changes of surface hardness under different treatments

Gm
处理 Treatment	日期 Date/(MM-DD)
处理 Treatment	07-27	08-29	09-26	10-27
CK	57.1 ± 1.3a	60.8 ± 1.3a	62.2 ± 1.0a	63.7 ± 0.8a
T₁	56.7 ± 1.0a	59.0 ± 1.0ab	60.2 ± 0.6ab	61.7 ± 0.8ab
T₂	54.3 ± 1.3a	57.9 ± 1.3ab	57.7 ± 0.8b	60.2 ± 1.1b
T₃	54.0 ± 1.0a	57.1 ± 0.8b	59.3 ± 1.3ab	60.1 ± 0.8b

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植物纤维在运动场草坪坪床中的应用

作者简介: 汪呈(1993-)，男，安徽潜山人，在读硕士生，主要从事高尔夫球场及运动场建设与管理研究。E-mail: ;

通讯作者: 常智慧, .cn

English

Application of plant fibers in sports turf rootzone

Corresponding author: Zhihui CHANG, .cn

BG视讯

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