kg·hm–2 | |||||||||
草地型 Grassland type | 测定时间 Measure time | 平均产量 Average yield | |||||||
5月 May | 6月 Jun. | 7月 Jul. | 8月 Aug. | 9月 Sep. | 10月 Oct. | 11月 Nov. | P | ||
Ⅰ型 Type Ⅰ | 917.51dA | 1 060.86cB | 1 175.22cD | 1 526.23bC | 1 886.37aB | 1 745.92aA | 968.56dA | 0.021 | 1 325.81B |
Ⅱ型 Type Ⅱ | 935.13eA | 1 192.18dB | 1 839.51bB | 2 303.62aB | 1 456.00cC | 1 066.05dB | 807.34fA | < 0.01 | 1 371.40B |
Ⅲ型 Type Ⅲ | 939.02fA | 1 443.04dA | 2 509.01bA | 2 990.14aA | 2 028.03cA | 1 222.04eB | 949.09fA | < 0.01 | 1 725.77A |
Ⅳ型 Type Ⅳ | – | – | 1 563.05aC | 1 200.07bD | – | – | – | 0.017 | 1 381.56B |
Ⅴ型 Type Ⅴ | – | – | 997.55aE | 832.52bE | – | – | – | 0.012 | 915.04C |
P | 0.077 | 0.032 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | 0.027 | 0.024 | 0.067 | 0.018 | |
Ⅰ~Ⅴ型分别代表针茅 + 芨芨草型、紫花鸢尾 + 假梯牧草型、鸭茅 + 杂类草型、西伯利亚羽衣草 + 杂类草型和线叶嵩草 + 细果苔草型草地。同行不同小写和同列不同大写字母均表示差异显著 (P < 0.05)。 The type Ⅰ to Ⅴ represent Stipa capillata + Achnatherum splendens type, Iris ruthenica + Phleum phleoides type, Dactylis glomerata + Herarum varianum type, Alchemilla sibirica + Herarum varianum type, and Kobresia capillifolia + Carex stenocarpa type, respectively. Different lowercase letters within the same row and capital letters within the same column indicate significant difference at the 0.05 level, respectively. |

Citation: ZHANG F F, YANG K H, YU L, HE H X, LU W H, MA C H. Seasonal variations of main grassland types, hay yield, and nutritional value in Shaertao mountain, Xinjiang. Pratacultural Science, 2019, 36(10): 2647-2654. doi:

新疆沙尔套山主要草地类型牧草营养品质季节变化规律
English
Seasonal variations of main grassland types, hay yield, and nutritional value in Shaertao mountain, Xinjiang
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Key words:
- natural grassland /
- grassland type /
- seasonal pasture /
- hay yield /
- nutritional value
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[1]
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BG视讯
表 1 BG视讯 各主要草地型干草产量变化规律
Table 1. Change of production in main grassland type
下载: 导出CSV
表 2 BG视讯 各主要草地型营养品质变化规律(干物质基础)
Table 2. Change of nutritional quality in main grassland type (basis DM)
草地型
Grassland type测定时间
Measure time测定指标 Measured index 干物质
Dry matter/%粗蛋白
Crude protein/%酸性洗涤纤维
Acid detergent fiber/%中性洗涤纤维
Neutral detergent fiber/%粗脂肪
Ether extract/
%粗灰分
Crude ash/
%钙
Calcium/
%磷
Phosphorus/
%总能
Gross energy/
(kJ·g–1)I型 Type I 5月 May 88.80cA 17.46aB 40.05dA 61.33dA 3.11cA 7.02aB 1.12aB 0.17aB 22.61bcB 6月 Jun. 87.68cA 16.72aB 41.69dA 63.93dA 3.45bcA 6.68abB 0.96bC 0.13abB 25.12abB 7月 Jul. 85.21dA 12.75bD 42.75cdA 68.11cA 3.92bB 5.65bC 0.90bC 0.14abB 26.70abB 8月 Aug. 88.83cA 10.14cC 42.83cdA 74.73bA 4.67aA 5.88bD 0.83cB 0.11abB 29.92aA 9月 Sep. 93.91bA 8.28dA 44.41cB 75.38bA 3.70bB 6.23abA 0.60cdB 0.09bA 24.63bB 10月 Oct. 97.03aA 5.75eC 46.95bB 82.31aA 3.01cA 5.27bC 0.48dA 0.08bA 18.66cB 11月 Nov. 97.27aA 4.85fB 51.63aB 84.52aA 2.75dA 4.36cC 0.44dB 0.11abA 16.42cB P < 0.01 < 0.01 0.257 < 0.01 0.026 0.036 0.025 0.018 0.033 II型 Type II 5月 May 80.86cB 19.42aA 28.04eB 43.62eB 3.22bA 7.12cB 1.29bA 0.27aA 20.61dC 6月 Jun. 81.22cB 18.88abA 29.74eB 45.46dB 3.51bA 7.52cB 1.33bA 0.21bA 22.52cC 7月 Jul. 82.32cB 16.94bBC 32.62dC 45.26dC 3.60bB 8.15bcB 1.21bA 0.23abA 25.63bBC 8月 Aug. 80.96cB 11.55cBC 36.39cC 55.27cC 4.54aA 8.98bcB 1.72aA 0.12cB 26.96abB 9月 Sep. 87.25bB 8.73dA 38.54bC 67.49bB 4.62aA 9.04bB 1.30bA 0.10cA 28.81aA 10月 Oct. 93.68aB 7.29deA 40.99abC 73.92aC 2.28cA 11.68aA 0.76cA 0.06dA 26.57abA 11月 Nov. 92.97aB 6.53eA 41.27aC 75.06aB 2.12cA 12.41aA 0.65cA 0.04dB 21.32cdA P < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 0.036 < 0.01 0.026 0.035 0.024 III型 Type III 5月 May 81.21bB 19.41aA 28.67fB 35.46gC 3.08bcA 9.46bA 1.06bcB 0.26aA 37.64aA 6月 Jun. 80.58bB 18.31aA 30.73fB 39.70fC 3.62bA 9.23bcA 1.18aB 0.19bA 36.13aA 7月 Jul. 82.08abB 15.45bC 38.74eB 56.74eB 4.62aA 9.02bcA 1.12bB 0.24aA 33.62bA 8月 Aug. 82.27abB 11.25cBC 40.73dB 64.32dB 3.15bcB 8.21cB 0.87cB 0.17bA 30.16cA 9月 Sep. 84.79bB 7.95dA 55.60cA 76.83cA 3.33bcB 11.83aA 0.70dB 0.07cA 29.52cA 10月 Oct. 94.27aB 6.18efB 59.58bA 79.55bB 2.44cA 9.00bcB 0.60eA 0.09cA 26.64dA 11月 Nov. 95.34aAB 5.47fAB 62.74aA 81.62aA 2.18cA 8.75bcB 0.71dA 0.03cB 20.45eA P 0.039 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 0.029 0.033 0.044 0.042 0.016 IV型 Type IV 7月 Jul. 81.28aB 20.71aA 30.05bC 43.70bCD 2.82aC 7.80bB 1.20bA 0.25aA 25.66aBC 8月 Aug. 80.01aB 14.15bA 36.29aC 55.38aC 3.04aB 9.98aA 1.43aA 0.12bB 26.92aB P 0.068 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 0.075 0.029 0.028 0.031 0.067 V型 Type V 7月 Jul. 85.29aA 17.89aB 31.90bC 40.61bD 2.52aC 8.05aB 0.91aC 0.18aB 23.10bC 8月 Aug. 86.06aA 12.80bB 38.43aC 53.81aC 2.61aB 7.67aC 0.81bB 0.10bB 29.10aA P 0.074 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 0.063 0.082 0.037 0.026 < 0.01 同列不同小写字母表示相同草地型不同测定时间间差异显著(P < 0.05),同列不同大写字母表示同一时间不同草地型间差异显著 (P < 0.05)。
Different lowercase letters within the same column indicate significant difference between different measuring time for the same grassland type at the 0.05 level, and different capital letters within the same column indicate significant difference between different grassland types at the same measuring time at the 0.05 level.下载: 导出CSV
表 3 各主要草地型综合价值隶属函数分析
Table 3. BG视讯 Membership function analysis of the comprehensive values in main grassland types
草地型
Grassland type测定时间
Measure time平均值
Average排序
RankI型 Type I 5月 May 0.46 12 6月 Jun. 0.44 13 7月 Jul. 0.40 14 8月 Aug. 0.44 13 9月 Sep. 0.38 15 10月 Oct. 0.28 19 11月 Nov. 0.20 20 Ⅱ型 Type Ⅱ 5月 May 0.55 7 6月 Jun. 0.55 7 7月 Jul. 0.60 4 8月 Aug. 0.59 5 9月 Sep. 0.51 8 10月 Oct. 0.37 16 11月 Nov. 0.31 17 Ⅲ型 Type Ⅲ 5月 May 0.65 2 6月 Jun. 0.64 3 7月 Jul. 0.66 1 8月 Aug. 0.50 9 9月 Sep. 0.38 15 10月 Oct. 0.29 18 11月 Nov. 0.20 20 IV型 Type IV 7月 Jul. 0.58 6 8月 Aug. 0.48 11 V型 Type V 7月 Jul. 0.49 10 8月 Aug. 0.40 14 各指标详细隶属函数值略。
The detailed membership function value of each index are not shown.下载: 导出CSV
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